Thunderstorms can be a source of anxiety for many dogs, causing them to bark, whine, or hide in fear.
If you're a dog owner, it's important to know how to calm your furry friend during a storm.
Ā Here we offer some proven techniques to help soothe your dog's nerves and keep them safe and happy during a thunderstorm. With patients and positive reinforcement, both you and your dog will safely ride out the storm!
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Why Are Dogs Afraid of Storms?
Thunderstorms can be a source of anxiety for dogs, as they are more sensitive to the various aspects of the storm. Understanding how and why thunderstorms can trigger a reaction in dogs is key to helping them become more comfortable during them. These are some of the storm activities that can produce a reaction in your dog:
Thunderstorms often come with loud thunderclaps, which can startle dogs due to their sensitive hearing. Dogs can hear sounds at frequencies and volumes that humans cannot, and sudden loud noises like thunder can be distressing for them.
Vibrations from the thunder and lightning can be daunting for most animals. These vibrations can be felt by dogs through their paws or bodies, and can be unsettling or frightening for them.
Thunderstorms can also cause changes in atmospheric pressure, which can be uncomfortable for dogs. Just like how humans may feel discomfort or pain in their ears during changes in pressure during flights, dogs may experience similar sensations during thunderstorms.
Thunderstorms generate electrical charges in the air, and dogs may be able to sense these electrical charges, which can cause them to feel anxious or fearful.
Some dogs may have had a previous traumatic experience during a thunderstorm, such as being caught outside during a particularly severe storm or being startled by a lightning strike. Such experiences can create a lasting fear and anxiety in dogs, leading to fear of thunderstorms in the future.
Genetic Predisposition: Some breeds of dogs, such as herding or hunting breeds, may be more genetically predisposed to being sensitive to loud noises, including thunderstorms. This can be due to their breeding history or genetics.
It's important to note that every dog is an individual, and the degree to which they are afraid of thunderstorms can vary. If your dog exhibits fear or anxiety during thunderstorms, it's best to consult with a veterinarian or a qualified animal behaviorist for appropriate management and support.
Create a Safe Space.
One of the best ways to calm your dog during a thunderstorm is to create a
safe space for them to retreat to. This could be a crate, a cozy corner of a room, or even a designated spot under a table.Ā Make sure the space is comfortable and familiar to your dog, and consider adding some calming elements like a favourite blanket or toy.Ā
If using a small room such as a laundry, ensure that there are not obstacles or detergents that your dog could access.
Encourage your dog to use this space during storms and reward them with treats and praise for doing so.
Use Calming Music or White Noise.
Playing calming music or white noise can be a great way to distract your dog from the sounds of a thunderstorm. Choose music that is specifically designed for calming dogs, or try playing classical music or nature sounds. White noise machines can also be effective in drowning out the sound of thunder. Make sure the volume is not too loud and gradually introduce the music or white noise to your dog before a storm hits so they associate it with a positive experience.
Use a ThunderShirt to help with Thunderstorm Anxiety.
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Ā A ThunderShirt is a specially designed vest that applies gentle pressure to your dog's body, similar to the feeling of being hugged. This pressure can have a calming effect on your dog during a thunderstorm. ThunderShirts are available in different sizes and can be purchased online or at pet stores. It's important to introduce your dog to the ThunderShirt before a storm hits so they are comfortable wearing it. Learn more here about using a Thundershirt.Ā
Use Plugin Pheromones and Calming Sprays.
Plugin pheromones are a great way to calm your dog during a thunderstorm. These pheromones mimic the natural calming scents that mother dogs release, helping to reduce anxiety and stress. You can purchase plugin pheromones in the form of diffusers or sprays, which can be used in your home or car. It's important to follow the instructions carefully and use the pheromones as directed for the best results.Ā
Distract Your Dog with Toys or Treats.
One effective way to calm your dog during a thunderstorm is to distract themwith toys or treats. Offer your dog a favourite toy or a special treat that they only get during storms. This can help redirect their attention away from the storm and onto something positive.
Often chewing helps redirect nervous energy in dogs. Provide chewing toys that will stimulate your dog such as a goat horn smeared with xylitol free peanut butter, or a flavoured Nylabone chew toy.
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Lickimats can potentially be used as a calming tool for dogs during thunderstorms. Lickimats are textured mats or toys that are designed for dogs to lick and engage with, typically by spreading a soft food, such as peanut butter or yogurt, onto the mat. The repetitive licking action can help to release endorphins in dogs, which can have a calming effect and reduce anxiety.Ā
Here are some ways how you can use lickimats during thunderstorms for dogs:
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Distraction: Lickimats can serve as a distraction for dogs during thunderstorms by providing them with an engaging activity that can help redirect their focus away from the loud noises and vibrations. The repetitive licking can be soothing for dogs and help them to relax.
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Counterconditioning: You can also use lickimats as part of a counterconditioning program to change your dog's emotional response to thunderstorms. By associating the thunderstorms with a positive and enjoyable experience, such as licking food off a lickimat, you can help your dog develop a more positive association with thunderstorms over time.
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Relaxation and Calming: Licking can have a calming effect on dogs and help to reduce their anxiety. Providing a lickimat during a thunderstorm can help your dog to self-soothe and feel more relaxed.
You can also try playing calming music or white noise to help drown out the sound of the thunder. Just be sure to supervise your dog while they are playing with toys or eating treats to ensure their safety.
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